D’Arsonval Galvanometr
The use of D’Arsonval galvanometer is very common in variety of measuring instruments. The galvanometer is basically used in an instrument for detecting the presence of small voltages or currents in...
View ArticleDeflecting System
In most of the indicating instruments the mechanical force proportional to the quantity to be measured is generated. This force or torque deflects the pointer. The system which produces such a...
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View ArticleRegulation of Synchronous Generator : Introduction
The regulation of an alternator can be determined by various methods. In case of small capacity alternators it can be determined by direct loading test while for large capacity alternators it can be...
View ArticleKVA Rating of an Alternator
The alternators are designed to supply a specific voltage to the various loads. This voltage is called its rated terminal voltage denoted as V L . The power drawn by the load depends on its power...
View ArticleVoltage Regulation of an Alternator
Under the load condition, the terminal voltage of alternator is less than the induced e.m.f. E ph . So if load is disconnected , V ph will change from V ph to E ph , if flux and speed is maintained...
View ArticleVoltage Equation of an Alternator
In a d.c. generators, we have seen that due to the armature resistance drop and brush drop it is not possible to have all the induced e.m.f. available across the load. The voltage available to the...
View ArticleConcepts of Synchronous Reactance and Impedance
The sum of fictitious armature reaction reactance accounted for considering armature reaction effect and the leakage reactance of the armature called synchronous reactance of the alternator demoted as...
View ArticleParameters of Armature Winding
There are three important parameters of an armature winding of an alternator. These are, 1. Armature resistance R a 2. Armature leakage reactance X L 3. Reactance corresponding to armature reaction...
View ArticleEffect of Harmonics Components on an Induced E.M.F.
The flux density distribution around the air gap in all well designed alternators is symmetrical with respect to abscissa and also to polar axis. Thus it can be expressed with the help of a Fourier...
View ArticleHarmonics
In case of alternators, the voltage and current induced are having sinusoidal waveforms. But practically we can not get sinusoidal waveform when such alternators are loaded. Due to the loading...
View ArticleGeneralized Expression for E.M.F. Equation of an Alternator
E.M.F. Equation of an Alternator : Part4 Considering full pitch, concentrated winding. E ph = 4.44 f Φ T ph Volts. But due to short pitch, distributed winding...
View ArticleFractional Slot Winding
This is another class of winding which depends on the value of m. Note : When the value of m is non-integer i.e. fraction then the winding is called fractional slot winding. If S is the number...
View ArticleTypes of Armature Windings Part2
1.3 Concentrated and Distributed Winding In three phase alternators, we have seen that there are three different sets of windings, each for a phase. So depending upon the total number of slots...
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View ArticleMgeja Ashangaa Push-Up Za Magufuli….Asema Anafaa Kushiriki Michezo Ya Olympic...
Aliyekuwa Mwenyekiti wa CCM Mkoa wa Shinyanga Khamis Mgeja ambaye alijiondoa na kuhamia Vyama pinzani, amesema anashangaa kuona mgombea urais wa CCM, Dk John Magufuli, akipiga push up, hivyo...
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